| Fifteen years ago, a similar situation was not only unthinkable
but frankly impossible as the boundaries established by the Cold
War would have suffocated such trend. But it also may well have
floundered in the sea of its own internal doctrinal rivalries. The
left of the post-Cold War period is very different, even though
it continues to be a rather multi-coloured phenomenon, displaying
many different shades. For example, no one could compare an ultra-moderate socialist
such as Chilean president Ricardo Lagos with a leader as radical
as Evo Morales; or a pragmatic Nestor Kirchner, Argentina's president,
with a populist like Chávez. A
López Obrador cannot be compared to an Ortega who has inexplicably
survived so many accusations of corruption. In
practice and in theory, this Latin American left is an authentic
potpourri, and this is a characteristic we should all applaud as
it follows the path of diversity, pluralism and anti-dogmatist. No longer does one see the sad spectacle of a few leftwing
groups fighting amongst themselves to prove who will lead the revolution,
who is the most revolutionary, who is the most ready one to take
up arms or to define whether the peasants are more revolutionary
than the workers. They no longer quarrel like before over
whether one requires an avant-garde political party to start a revolution
or if all that is needed is an organization such as a guerrilla
army. Furthermore, today no one talks of the
dictatorship of the proletariat. The Maoists, the Marxist-Leninists, the Trotskyites, the
Camilists, the pure socialists, the hardcore Castroists, the Guevaristas, the hoxistas,
the kimilsunistas, the followers of Pol Pot, the Stalinists,
the autonomists and a long etcetera, are already exhibits in a museum
of old, extinct voices. Today, the leftwing elite speaks out against globalisation,
they discuss elections, hold business conferences in Davos, Switzerland,
and then meet the next day in Porto Alegre, Brasil, to face jeers
from the most ferocious and sectarian leftists. Today,
they talk of democracy, the environment, social justice, blaming
the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for all evils and Imperialism
for all wars; but when necessary, they do not hesitate to accept
the IMF's recommendations and even take a glance to the United States,
to fulfil their needs. It is definitely a more pragmatic and less doctrinal left,
more likely to accept the reality of the vast limits that come with
exercising power. Although
there is no lack of messianic caudillos, pleasing surprises arise, like Brazilian president
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who has proved himself to be a
great statesman rather than the leader of the Brazilian Workers'
Party. Lula and his campaign against hunger, a
project which has attracted the attention of governments and groups
of all persuasions from all over the world, is the best example
of how far a civilized, democratic left can go, one that is reasonable
and less intimidating, leaving behind any dogma and revolutionary
mirages. We can only hope that this trend proves to be something
truly positive, to alleviate the devastated lives of our Latin American
people. |
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The Red Wave in Latin America
Dario Acevedo
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